Renting In and Around NYC
New York City’s rental market is competitive and moves quickly. Renting an apartment in New York might seem daunting, but proper preparation will make it easier. The process is detailed in our comprehensive Rental Guide so you can be prepared for your search and keep stress to a minimum.
You may also wish to explore the helpful resources below or view the video Renting an Apartment in New York City, which provides an overview of the rental process. StreetEasy is also a great resource for not only searching for NYC rentals, but rental guide articles, market data, and more.
Please Note: The Renting an Apartment in New York City video was recorded prior to the change in the law regarding broker's fees. Landlords are now required to pay their broker directly. Refer to Fairness in Apartment Rental Expenses (FARE) Act for more information.
Rental Guide
Explore our comprehensive Rental Guide.
Renting Basics
Be Prepared to Move Quickly
The NYC rental market moves quickly, and being prepared can make all the difference. Compared with many other rental markets across the United States, New York City is known for both its fast pace and high level of competition.
An apartment you’ve just fallen in love with may be rented to someone else within a matter of hours. To give yourself the best chance of securing a home, make sure all of your documents are organized and ready to submit before you begin viewing properties.
Have Your Documents Ready
Landlords generally will not consider an application until it is complete and includes all requested financial and supporting documentation. While requirements vary from one landlord to another, it’s best to have all potentially necessary documents readily accessible.
It’s best to keep your documents available both electronically and in hard copy, as some landlords or management companies may still request paper documentation.
For an overview of the documents you should have prepared, see the first page of the Rental Guide.
Be Ready to Apply
Whenever possible, aim to be among the first applicants to submit a complete application. If you find an apartment that meets your needs, don’t hesitate to ask whether you can begin or complete the application while you are still at the property.
In a fast-moving market, having your paperwork ready and being prepared to act quickly can put you in the strongest position to secure the apartment you want.
Submitting a rental application does not obligate you to lease the apartment. However, submitting a complete application promptly can help ensure that you are among the first applicants considered.
Applicants may submit applications for multiple apartments, although each application may involve a fee. Application fees are generally limited to $25 when used to cover the cost of a credit or background check.
Be Prepared to Move Quickly
Once an application has been submitted, the process can move quickly. In some cases, an application may be approved within a day, with a lease ready for signature shortly thereafter.
Before applying, make sure the necessary funds are readily available. This typically includes:
The first month’s rent
One month’s security deposit
Any applicable broker fee
Upon signing the lease, many landlords require these payments to be made by wire transfer to a designated account. Be prepared to arrange payment promptly once the lease is ready for signature.
The Fairness in Apartment Rental Expenses (FARE) Act took effect on June 11, 2025. This law prohibits brokers who represent landlords from charging broker fees to tenants. This includes brokers who publish listings with the landlord’s permission. Landlords or their agents must disclose other fees that the tenant must pay in their listings and rental agreements.
If a tenant independently hires a broker to assist with their apartment search, however, the tenant remains responsible for that broker’s fees.
The leasing process can move quickly, but the pace of the NYC rental market should not prevent you from taking the time to carefully review your lease before signing.
There are several types of standard residential leases. Lease provisions generally reflect the interests of the landlord, who typically provides the lease.
Review the lease carefully and make sure that any terms previously agreed upon with the landlord or the landlord’s broker are reflected in the written lease. If a provision conflicts with a prior agreement, ask for the lease to be corrected before signing. Similarly, if the landlord has agreed to something that does not appear in the lease, ask that it be added in writing.
This is not legal advice. The general principle, however, is straightforward: important agreements should be documented in writing. Do not rely solely on verbal representations, including statements made by a real estate broker. If a particular term or promise is important to you, make sure it is included in the lease before you sign.
Your landlord should provide detailed move-in instructions, although this does not always happen. In most cases, you will be responsible for transferring electric and gas service into your name and arranging for internet service.
Many buildings require movers to provide a Certificate of Insurance (COI) that meets specific liability and property-damage coverage requirements. Coordinate with your moving company and the building’s management to ensure that the required certificate is prepared and submitted to the appropriate representative.
Be sure to check the building’s rules regarding move-in dates and hours. Some buildings permit moves throughout the week, while others restrict moving to specific days or time periods.
Consult our online Moving Guide for additional information and resources.
Moving into a smaller space or looking for ideas to organize your new home? Watch the recordings of the recent Cut the Clutter and Get Organized and Small Spaces and How to Live in One workshops for practical tips and ideas.
A university login is required to access the recordings.
Renting vs Buying
- Fixed rent for the term of the lease.
- No property taxes or HOA (homeowners association) fees.
- Lower insurance costs (no homeowner’s insurance, just renter’s insurance).
- Landlord is responsible for all repairs and maintenance.
- Only locked into a year-to-year contract, which provides greater flexibility.
- You're planning to move within the next five years. If you are planning a possible job change or finishing your education, renting can give you more flexibility than buying.
- You have a strong aversion to maintenance tasks!
- Homeowners build equity with each mortgage payment (amortization). This can be thought of as paying yourself each month, instead of a landlord.
- Owners have freedom to modify the property (within the bounds of building codes and/or municipality or building rules and regulations).
- Personal control.
- Available tax deductions.
- Appreciation and Rate of Return.
- Capital gains tax free (up to a certain limit).
- Insurability (for physical hazards, financial liability and title defects).
- Ability to leverage and improve equity.
- Potential for current or future passive income (renting out part or all of it).
- You want stability and know where you want to live for at least the next five years.
- Your goal is to build equity and wealth (unless your rent is very low). Figuring out the financial tipping point is not always easy, but there are tools to help you with these calculations.
- The New York Times’ rent vs. buy calculator can clarify whether it makes sense to buy or not. The calculator can be adjusted for home price (if you buy), monthly rent (if you rent), how long you intend to stay in the property, mortgage details, home price growth rate, rent growth rate, and numerous additional factors to help guide you to a decision that’s right for you.
- Additional calculators are available at Nerd Wallet, Smart Asset, and Mortgage Calculator.
- Renting: First month’s rent, security deposit, and any broker’s or move-in fees.
- Owning: Down payment (can be as little as 3%, though 20% is desirable), and closing costs. Purchasing a home comes with higher upfront costs.
- Renting: Increase in rent at lease renewal.
- Owning: Mortgage premiums can be fixed, with increases affecting only a portion of housing costs (i.e. real estate taxes and any maintenance or operating expense). However, additional possible expenses such as liability and other legal considerations need to be factored in, along with the fact that the asset is illiquid and there is a potential for depreciation.
Affordable housing
For anyone responsible for rent or mortgage payments in and around New York City, the high cost of housing is no surprise. A commonly cited guideline recommends spending no more than one-third of gross income on housing expenses. Yet for many New Yorkers, housing costs exceed that threshold.
To help address cost of living concerns in New York City, there are organizations, city, state and federal government resources to support tenants and homeowners with financing and understanding their rights.
Explore below an overview of the most common city, state, and federal affordable housing programs so you can decide if any might be relevant for you here.
Questions?
If you are affiliated with Columbia University, contact the Office of Work/Life, Housing Information and Referral Service, at [email protected].
Disclaimer:
The content on this webpage and in the Rental Guide is provided for informational purposes only. It is not intended to provide legal advice and should not substitute for the advice of an experienced real estate attorney. Also, the links and references to web sites and organizations are provided for informational purposes only. Columbia University does not endorse any specific organization, web site, or real estate professional and does not suggest that one source should be utilized to the exclusion of another.
